Business Organizations In A Global Context Commerce Essay

Business Organizations In A Global Context Commerce Essay What is a business organization? A business organization can be defined as one or more business, which has in common the person or group of people controlling it. An organization may have more than one business but a business is limited to one organization. Business organization uses a systematic approach to achieve goals. Its people, the process in place and the policies are used to ensure that the organizations mission is realised. Within the structure of the organization is its culture which is essential to the success of the organization as it hinges on the workforce working together towards a shared goal Section 1 The Key Difference Between Global Business Operations Businesses are started for any number of reasons. And there are endless types of business due to the very fact that they are all started up by different people with different personalities and goals. There are three main sectors in the business world: private, public and voluntary. The private sector is made up of organizations that are privately or independently owned and not part of the government. This sector includes corporations (profit and non-profit), partnerships and charities. Retail stores, credit unions and local business operate in the private sector. The main objectives of businesses in this sector revolve around maximum sales and market growth. Examples of Private Sector Organizations are McDonalds, Tesco and Apple. The public sector is usually composed of organizations that are owned and operated by the government. They are established to achieve different objectives of society. The public sector operates on the taxes collected. Within the public sector lie public corporations. These have been set up by Acts of Parliament to run an industry or service. Examples of such corporations are Bank of England, BBC and the Royal Mint. Voluntary groups are set up by ordinary people and they aim to help others in the local community. Although they are not owned by any one individual, someone is elected to take responsibility of setting targets, budgets and day to day running of the group. In the recent past, businesses have seen a change in the economic setting. The domestic market is no longer able to meet the demands of the globalised people. Businesses have developed to ensure it thrives in the age of globalization. This development has made many domestic businesses become a household name worldwide. Besides globalization, an improved communication technology has also been a key factor in the success of these globally operating organizations. This allows efficient communication and swift access to global markets. One other strategy employed by global organizations is market research. This will help organizations pin point profitable areas for marketing. The internet and world-wide web has made available databases which enable organizations to access relevant information at a reasonable cost Section 2 The Impact of External Factors on Organization A number of factors are taken into consideration when measuring how the performance of a national economy impacts the activities of business organizations. Output effect: this is a measure profits generated by businesses in the UK Income effect: this is a measure of total income generated by businesses in the UK Employment effect: this is a measure of the number of jobs created by a businesses in the UK Further to this the direct, indirect and induced impacts of the categories above are generated using the IMPLAN methodology where the effects of the aforementioned are combined to reflect the total economic impact on the activities of business organizations. Direct impact: represents the purchase of goods and services by business owners from other businesses in the UK Indirect impact: represents business- business transactions, where the suppliers of the business owners purchase goods and services from other suppliers in the country Induced impact: The employees of the business owners and the employees of the indirectly affected businesses purchase goods and services in the UK. The second wave of economic impacts known more commonly as the induced effect is created b these purchases. The government has taken numerous steps to influence businesses. In some regions their influence is great but in most parts of the world they are kept at bay by capitalist leanings. Among the measures taken by governments is positive discrimination, also known as affirmative action. The term affirmative action was first used in the United States in  Executive Order 10925  and was signed by President  John F. Kennedy  on 6 March 1961; it was used to promote actions that achieve non-discrimination. Itrequires government employers to take affirmative action to hire without regard to race, religion and national origin. This law forces businesses to hire staff they might not have considered to hire in the past. Section 3 The Impact of Global Factors on Business Organizations How businesses are run differ country to country. A combination of a number of factors such as marketing, sales and technical skills are required to increase the productivity of a business. What makes a business successful relies a lot on the staff and the world experience they bring to the business. This varied background is what brings fresh insights to solving old problems as issues are seen from different viewpoints. Global integration is a challenge faced by all organizations. The environment in which the business is in prescribes changes in the structure of the organization. In addition to this there is also language, culture and regulations to deal with. In this instance it is essential that the organization does its best to foresee complications that may arise and put in place actions to overcome them. International trade has both good and bad effects on domestic products and services. International trade pumps money into local economies, which helps produce more goods for the local markets. It helps expand the local markets because the money derived from it goes into other business ventures. On the negative side, international trade shrinks local markets because some imports are far much cheaper than local manufactured goods. This results in people shunning local goods for the cheaper imports. The global economy has had an amazing impact on the way companies do business. In addition to the tremendous opportunities for growth and expansion into new markets that it brings, it also leads to interesting and unique challenges, as have been mentioned in the earlier paragraph. When contemplating expanding internationally organizations should consider a number of factors in order for it to be successful. Being strategic about the countries chosen to expand in Having a local presence in the country Taking into careful consideration the people, the culture and business environment Ensure all employees who are not local be given cultural awareness training Financial stability Developments in technology have made communications swifter and more efficient. Information Communication Technology has had a very positive impact on global economy. It can be said that ICT is one of the precursors to the success of global economy. Emails and internet ready mobile phones has allowed globalization to take place. The internet is also key to the achievements in banking, production of capitalism and globalization. ICT has made the banking industry the economic mover of the world. The adoption of ICT in banks has improved customer services, facilitated accurate records, provides forHome and Office Banking services, ensures convenient business hour, prompt and fair attention, and enhances fasterservices.ICT directlyaffects how managers decide and plan and what products and services are offered in thebanking industry. It has continued to change the way banks and their corporate relationships areorganized worldwide and the variety of innovative devices available to enhance the speed and qualityof service delivery. Not only has ICT impacted the globalization of banking, it had also impacted productivity. Productivity is one of the driving forces of economic progress. ICT has impacted economic progress in two ways. Firstly it has made it possible for an organization to spread itself around the globe, i.e. headquarters in London, design facilities in California and manufacture in China. The second way in which ICT has affected productivity lie in the ways in which companies are producing. Lines in the manufacturing industry which used to rely heavily on manpower have been replaced by computerised robotic production lines leading to faster, more efficient and better quality products. Section 4 A Review of the Current Issues Impacting On Business Activities After the recession of 2010, the global financial system remained fragile but this did not last for very long as economies started moving toward recovery and growth. Some economies, especially those from the emerging markets, continued to grow rapidly. There are six broad, long-term developments that shape the business world: Emerging markets increase their global power Clean-tech becomes a competitive advantage Global banking seeks recovery through transformation Governments enhance ties with the private sector Rapid technology innovation creates a smart, mobile world Demographic shifts transform the global workforce Global economies are strongly unified that companies, governments and industries will find that they are forced to cooperate in ways they did not imagine a few years ago. Ernst  Ã‚  Young believe the six trends are themselves connected by three underlying drivers that have helped establish each trend and perpetuate it. Demographic shifts that see population growth, increased urbanization, a widening divide between countries with youthful and quickly aging populations and a rapidly growing middle class are reshaping not only the business world, but also society as a whole. Reshaped global power structure. The balance of global power between the public and private sector has shifted quickly as the world recovers from the worst recession in decades. Disruptive innovation.  Improvements in technology continue to have massive effects on business and society. Emerging markets have become sourcesof innovation, especially in its efforts to reach the growing middle class and low-income consumers around the globe. As these trends change the ways in which businesses operate, grow and compete, winners and losers inevitably will emerge. The winners will be easy to identify. These are the organizations that will monitor trends in the environment, look for talent everywhere and embrace technology. They look outwards in their attempt to adapt to local environments and create global workforces. They are looking in to ways in which Clean-tech can fit into their growth plans and making it part of their global strategy. It is essential for organizations to develop strategies that will help expand the business in the environment it is set in. These strategies should address the issues that affect the business. A deep knowledge of the culture of the environment is key to success. Understanding the values and beliefs will promote the business as this makes the locals feel that the organization respects its interests and needs. Many times language can be a barrier. If effective communication does not take place business activities will slow down and in some instances come to a halt. Employees will need to be able to communicate verbally at a basic level, with on-going training to develop their language skills. It may be necessary in this instance to hire an interpreter or hire locals to do the job. The regulations of the country may also form another inhibitor. Each country comes with its own laws and regulations that apply to all businesses. A highly skilled and experienced specialist with experience in global integration would be the ideal choice. Such a person would help the company not only resolve and regulatory problems but also iron out problems where language and culture are concerned. Conclusion As businesses and governments move forward they will need to think deeply about the opportunities and risks that are presented by changing trends and the forces behind them. The mindset of organizations needs to undergo a transformation so that it can re-imagine what is possible, discover what they can do that is new and how to do it. With a different mindset, they can re-imagine what is possible, discovering what they can do that is new, and how best to do it. The dynamics of the global market is changing. Emerging markets are coming out strong and as they rise so do their companies. Many companies that had previously posed no competitive threat to multinational corporations now do so.These emerging market leaders represent a major shift in the global competitive landscape a trend that will only strengthen as they grow in size, establish dominance and seek new opportunities beyond their traditional domestic and near-shore markets.Those that succeed may find themselves not just navi gating tomorrows global trends, but actually shaping them.

Narrative Report Cwts

NARRATIVE REPORT Presented to The Faculty of School of Business University of Rizal System Pililla, Rizal In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the subject In NSTP-CWTS ANA KATRINA D. BELLIDO DCS 1-A March, 2013 APPROVAL SHEET This narrative in NSTP – CWTS prepared and submitted by Ms. Ana Katrina D. Bellido, in partial fulfillment of the requirements in NSTP-CWTS is hereby recommended for approval. MRS. MA. CECILIA L. SANTOS DateNSTP-CWTS Instructor URS Pililla CERTIFICATIONThis is to certify that all the activities and expectations required by the NSTP-CWTS program conducted at Sitio Pulong Hubo, Barangay Halayhayin Pililla, Rizal was undertaken by Ana Katrina D. Bellido. , Diploma in Computer Secretarial students of University of Rizal System Pililla, Rizal. Issued this day of March 2013 at Halayhayin Pililla, Rizal Barangay Hall. Barangay Captain ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to acknowledge the person who used to be our guide and believer of what we can do serving the community.It is now are privilege to thank those particular person’s who help us achieving the goals we’ve almost ——— ———— after everything that we had experience for the whole semester, where in our abilities and skills were really challenged, the cooperation, the initiatives of each members, the way we talk not only within the team but also to those higher and positioned names in the society and of course leaving big decisions every time we make new moves, each session we meet. Thanks to Mrs.Cecilia Santos, coordinator of NSTP-CWTS and NSTP-CWTS adviser, we thank you for giving us an inspiration to be a better server for the community and stronger every time we fail to succeed w/ our tasks and forgot our obligations in sometime. On behalf of my group mates, GROUP 3, we Thank You!!! Ana Katrina DEDICATION This report is lovingly dedicated to our  instructor,  Mrs. Cecilia Santos,  classmate,  friends, and f amily, for their continued support, encouragement, motivation, inspiration and understanding throughout the period of my studies.Without them, I wouldn’t have made it. Ana Katrina†¦ TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PART I Title Page i Approval Sheet ii Certification iii Acknowledgement iv Dedication v Table of Contents vi Chapter IIntroduction IIBrief History IIINarration of Experience  ¦ Oplan Linis  ¦ Feeding Program IVAccomplishment VConclusion PART IIAPPENDICES Pictorials PART IIIPROFESIONAL READING CURRICULUM VITAE CHAPTER I Introduction INTRODUCTION * Republic Act (R. A. 9163 – also known as National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001 * Republic Act 9163 is an act establishing the National Service Training Program (NSTP) for tertiary level students, amending for the purpose Republic Act 7077 and Presidential Decree 1708 and for other purposes. * R. A. 9163 – enacted on January 23, 2002- date of approval and signature of President Gloria Macapagal-A rroyo. What is the guiding principle in establishing the NSTP? Section 2 of R. A. 9163 affirmed that it is the prime duty of the government to serve and protect its citizens.In turn, it shall be the responsibility of the citizens to defend the security of the state and in fulfillment thereof, the government may require each citizen to render personal, military or civil service. What are the goals of the State from among the youth in nation building? In recognizing the vital role of the youth in nation building, the state shall promote their civic-consciousness and develop their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual and social well-being. It shall inculcate in the youth patriotism and advance their involvement in public and civic affairs.What should the state do to pursue the fore cited goals? The youth shall be motivated, trained, organized and mobilized in military training, literacy, civic welfare and other similar endeavors in the service of the nation. What is the National Se rvice Training Program (NSTP) all about? It is a program aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth by developing the ethic of service and patriotism while undergoing training in any of its three (3) program components.What are the three (3) program components of NSTP? 1. Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) – is a program institutionalized under section 38 and 39 of RA 7077 designed to provide military training to tertiary-level students in order to motivate, train, organize and mobilize them for defense preparedness. 2. Literacy Training Service (LTS) – is a program designed to train students to become teachers of literacy and numeric skills to school children, out-of school youth and other segments of society in need of their services. . Civic Welfare Training Services (CWTS) – refer to the programs or activities contributory to the general and betterment of life for the members of the community or the enhancement of its fa cilities, especially those devoted to improving health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, recreation and morals of the citizenry. Are there any institutions not covered by the NSTP?Philippine Military Academy (PMA), Philippine Merchant Marine Academy (PMMA), National Defense College of the Philippines (NDCP), Philippine Public Safety College (PPSC) and other schools similar stature, in view of the character of their institutions, shall not be covered by the NSTP. THE VISION To develop the youth as social entrepreneurs giving the community as value driven innovators to national piece. THE MISSION To promote and integrate value education transformation leadership and sustainable mobilization for the youth and family development community to national security and global solidarity.OBJECTIVES 1. To promote and protect the physical, mental, spiritual and social well being of the youth. 2. To inculcate patriotism and nationalism among the youth. 3. To encourage their invol vement in the public and civic affairs. CHAPTER II Brief History â€Å"BRIEF HISTORY OF BARANGAY HALAYHAYIN† Pililla is a great place to experience the true culture of a province. It has preserved some religious and non-religious tradition such as the Santa Cruzan or Florez de Mayo, wherein beautiful men and women walk all over town on their gowns.Town Fiesta during the month of July is being visited by people from the city to experience great celebrations especially the amateur shows at night. Like other towns, Pililla holds basketball league competitions for youth during summer. Pililla is also a favorite destination of road cyclist because of its asphalted road specifically in Sitio Bugarin in Barangay Halayhayin. Barangay Halayhayin is one of the nine Barangay in Pililla, Rizal and considers as a Barrio located in the heart of its municipality and insited in the Bay of Laguna Lake.Halayhayin was composed of two Sitio namely Bugarin and Pahang and its Poblacion (Malihim, K awayan Farm and Mahabang Sapa) with an estimated population of 6,400 as of 2008. The history of Barangay Halayhayin is no far from the history of Cainta, Rizal where the name Cainta came from the word (KA-INTA) meaning KA call of respect to the elder and INTA as name of the person who is being called by the boy asked by the Japanese (What is the name of this place.Sometimes in the history of Pililla Rizal a man considered as one of the Spanish Soldier came to ask a native of this place and ask what is this place called in their language, but the native twice think what the man is saying and finally came his understanding that the said man is asking for some food and he call his wife to prepare some foods in the Filipino language (HALA-HAIN) then the man who’s asking the name of the place assume that the place called HALAHAIN. After a couple of years HALAHAIN became HALAYHAYIN.Today Halayhayin celebrate its Fiesta in the 1st day of January honoring the patron of Santo Nino and eventually change as the patron of Mary Mother of God. According to the narrations handed down from generation, this Barangay was formerly called Bulawan, which means gold. The area is surrounded by rich mountains and lake that’s why the early residents were engaged in farming and fishing as their main source of income. Stories were told by the elders that when Spanish came in the place, it was lunch time.They dropped by the first house they saw the Spanish official asked the father of the family the name of the place. The father did not understand their language but he thought they were asking for some food so he told his wife, hala†¦. hain†¦. hain (meaning go and serve). The offiocer recorded it and called the place Halayhayin, which evolved and up to this time, the place are called HALAYHAYIN. Physical profile Composition and Location Halayhayin lies at the western side of Sierra Madre bounded on the north by Barangay Bagumbayan (2 kms. From Brgy.Hall to Municip al Hall, on the east of towns of Sta Maria and mabitac Laguna) 15 kms. from Brgy. Hall to Sitio Bugarin, on the west of Laguna de Bay 800 meters from Brgy. Hall to Laguna Lake and on the side of Brgy. Quisao 2 kms from Halayhayin Brgy. Hall to Quisao Brgy. Hall. It has 5 sitios namely Pahang, Malihim, Bugarin, Rambo, and Mahabang Sapa. CHAPTER III Narration of Experience â€Å"NARRATION OF EXPERIENCES† OPLAN LINIS†¦ FEEDING PROGRAM†¦ February 8, 2013, at Sitio Pulong Hubo, Halayhayin, Rizal, URSP NSTP students held an Outreach Program it was the feeding program for the malnourish child of the said Barangay.At 9:00 in the morning Mrs. Cecilia Santos the NSTP adviser of URSP students cheeked the attendance. Before 10 o’clock parlor game (with prize) hosted by the leader and members. At 10 o’ clock was the feeding program. And all URSP NSTP students feed the child they choose. After the feeding program, Barangay Pulong Hubo gave their message to thanks UR SP for helding our outreach to their barangay. With the warm support of our NSTP adviser, the first outreach program successfully done at exactly 11:00 am. CHAPTER IV Accomplishment WORK ACCOMPLISHMENT† The activities stated below were the activities done and accomplished successfully by group. ACTIVITIES| DATES| PLACE| Oplan Linis| January 2013| Pililla, Rizal| Feeding Program| February 2013| Sitio Pulong Hubo Brgy. Halayhayin Pililla, Rizal| CHAPTER V Conclusion â€Å"CONCLUSION† The overall impact of the activity is linked to develop and promote the core URIAN values. In order to up press and kindle the spirit of the true URIAN community upholding the values of Unity, Religiosity, Integrity, Altruism and Nationalism. UNITY.We have united as a class in extending service to the chosen community. We learned to trust, work as a team and build a strong foundation to realize projects for the betterment of the society. We have created strong bond during presentations and gr oup activities. RELIGIOSITY. We have fulfilled our moral obligations extending a helping hand to communities putting God first in every actions and activities we are tasked to enable inside and outside the school premise. INTEGRITY. We have performed different tasks with conviction not only because of superficial reasons.The activities became a living proof of every individual’s capabilities to do better, a prize and trophy for oneself and everyone. ALTRUISM. We have poured commitment and hard work in providing genuine services for the less fortunate in the name of community involvement. NATIONALISM. We have paid tribute and gave honor to our countrymen when we have represented the Filipino people with loyalty and respect in rendering services. PART II Appendices  ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦Ã‚ ¦ â€Å"PICT ORIAL† Feeding Program Checking of Attendance The Pulong Hubo Selected Children Feeding the selected children of Pulong Hubo

Deviance Behavior and the Possible Causes Essay

Some may say its biological or psychological and even sociological reasons. There have been many studies to try and determine why people have deviant behavior and what happens to individuals when norms are broken. Not all behaviors are judged the same by all groups. For example, some may question if there are conditions under which suicide is an acceptable behavior. Lets same one person commits suicide in the face of a terminal illness but another person is a despondent person who jumps from a window, the second person may be judged differently. The first person’s suicide may be looked at with pity which the second person would be looked at in a shameful way. Another behavior that would highly be considered deviant would be committing a crime. For example, juvenile gangs provide an environment where young people learn to become criminals. Gang members glorify violence and retaliation as means to achieve social status. Whether it is an act of a crime or gang violence, criminals learn to be deviant as they embrace and conform to their street or gang’s norms. Americans consider such activities as alcoholism, excessive gambling, being nude in public, starting fires, stealing, lying, prostitution, and being gay to name only a few as being deviant. Therefore people who engage in deviant behavior are referred to as deviants. References Richard T. Schaefer. (2012). Sociology – A Brief Introduction (Tenth Edition). McGraw-Hill Companies Inc, New York. Sociology of Deviance and Crime. (2013) By Ashley Crossman.

Sleep Needed for Human Life - 779 Words

Sleep is very important to a human being’s health. The consequences of sleep manifest in both health and performance. The relationships between sleep and performance have been studied in many different fields including human science, medicine, psychology, education, and business and etc. Sleep-related variables for instance sleep deficiency, sleep quality, sleep habits have been shown to influence the performance of students (Lack, 1986; Mulgrew et al., 2007; National Sleep Foundation, 2008; Pilcher Huffcutt, 1996; Rosekind et al., 2010). According to Weitzman et al. (1981) , Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome (DSPS) was defined into three big categories which are long sleep latency on weekdays (normally fall asleep between 2 a.m. to 6 a.m.),†¦show more content†¦According to Curcio, Ferrara, and Gennaro (2006), sleep loss was negatively correlated with academic performance. Results indicates that sleep-deprived students performed poorly on learning capacity skills for i nstance attention, memory, and problem-solving tasks, and that the lack of sleep therefore indirectly affected their academic performance. Sleep deprivation is a term meaning loss of sleep Drummond and McKenna (2009) . Moreover, sleep loss resulted in daytime sleepiness that was also correlated with poor academic performance studies showed a significant relationship between lower GPA and lack of sleep among college students. The Multiple Sleep Latency Test was an instrument used to evaluate daytime sleepiness, which has been used by previous researchers (Carskadon, Harvey, Dement, 1981; Fallone, Acebo, Arnedt, Seifer, Carskadon, 2001; Randazzo, Muehlbach, Schweitzer, Walsh, 1998). 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